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Atan Function In Sql in SQL

Atan Function In Sql in SQL

? ATAN() Function in SQL

The ATAN() function returns the arctangent (inverse tangent) of a number. The result is given in radians.


? Syntax

ATAN(number)
  • number: A numeric value.

  • Returns a float representing the angle in radians.


? Examples

1. Arctangent of 1

SELECT ATAN(1);-- Returns approx 0.785398 (which is ?/4 radians)

2. Arctangent of 0

SELECT ATAN(0);-- Returns 0

3. Convert to Degrees

SELECT ATAN(1) * 180 / PI() AS atan_degrees;-- approx 45 degrees

? ATAN2() Variant

Some SQL databases provide ATAN2(y, x) which computes the arctangent of y/x taking into account the quadrant:

SELECT ATAN2(1, 1);-- Returns approx 0.785398 (?/4 radians)

? Use Cases

  • Calculating angles from slope values.

  • Trigonometric computations in spatial and geometric queries.


?? Supported In

  • MySQL

  • PostgreSQL

  • SQL Server

  • Oracle


Want me to explain ATAN2() more or show how to use SIN(), COS() along with these?

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