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Xslt Template in XML

Xslt Template in XML

? Using <xsl:template> in XSLT (XML)


<xsl:template> is the core building block of XSLT. It defines a rule that matches nodes in the input XML and tells how to transform them.


Basic Syntax

<xsl:template match="pattern">  <!-- transformation instructions --></xsl:template>
  • match is an XPath pattern that selects XML nodes to apply this template to.

  • When a node matches, the template's instructions are executed.


Example

Input XML

<books>  <book>    <title>1984</title>  </book>  <book>    <title>Brave New World</title>  </book></books>

XSLT with Templates

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">  <!-- Template for the root element -->  <xsl:template match="/books">    <html>      <body>        <h2>Book Titles</h2>        <ul>          <xsl:apply-templates select="book"/>        </ul>      </body>    </html>  </xsl:template>  <!-- Template for each book -->  <xsl:template match="book">    <li>      <xsl:value-of select="title"/>    </li>  </xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

How It Works

  • When the processor starts, it looks for a template matching the root /books.

  • That template outputs HTML structure and applies templates to each <book>.

  • For each <book>, the second template runs, outputting the book's title inside a <li>.


Summary

  • Use <xsl:template> to define how to transform specific XML nodes.

  • Multiple templates can match different parts of the XML.

  • Use <xsl:apply-templates> to process child nodes recursively.


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