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How To Use Having In Sql in SQL

How To Use Having In Sql in SQL

How to Use HAVING in SQL

The HAVING clause is used to filter groups created by the GROUP BY clause based on a condition. It works like WHERE, but for aggregated data.


Syntax:

SELECT column1, aggregate_function(column2)FROM table_nameGROUP BY column1HAVING aggregate_function(column2) condition;

Example:

Suppose you have a table sales with columns: region, sales_amount.

To find regions where the total sales exceed 100,000:

SELECT region, SUM(sales_amount) AS total_salesFROM salesGROUP BY regionHAVING SUM(sales_amount) > 100000;

How it works:

  • First, rows are grouped by region.

  • Then, groups with SUM(sales_amount) greater than 100,000 are included in the result.

  • Groups that do not satisfy the HAVING condition are excluded.


Difference Between WHERE and HAVING:

ClauseFilters onUsed before/after grouping
WHEREIndividual rows (non-aggregated)Before grouping
HAVINGGroups (aggregated data)After grouping

If you want, I can show you examples combining WHERE, GROUP BY, and HAVING!

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